X ForewordThe Macclesfield Borough Police Force has been inexistence for one hundred and eleven years. Duringthat time there have been many changes in customsand manner of living, but the main object of thepolice force has not changed even if the methodsof policing and general administration havediffered through the years.The police service was formed for the protectionof life and property and in this connection we canassuredly be proud of the contribution which theforce has made to the life of our ancientBorough. So many served in its ranks that by theirindividual efforts a good state of efficiency wasreached and the inhabitants are justly proud of aforce that has served them so well. Whilst theamalgamation of the force is regretted by us all,those transferred will render the CheshireConstabulary conscientious and loyal service asgiven whilst in the Borough and so maintain thetradition of the proud British Police Service.It has not been possible to obtain particulars ofevery incident connected with the administrationof the force, but I trust that what has beenrecorded in this booklet will prove of interestand reveal a fair picture of the activities of theforce since its inauguration.W. G. SYMMONS,Borough Police Office, CHIEF CONSTABLE.Macclesfield.31st March, 1947.CHIEF CONSTABLES OF MACCLESFIELD1836-194719th January, 1836 WILLIAM LOCKETT 1840 1840 EDWARD ASPLEY STOCKWIN17th November, 184217th November, 1842 WILLIAM HARPER July, 18608th October, 1860 JAMES ETCHELLS9th March, 18741st May, 1874 WILLIAM SHEASBY25th December, 190321st December, 1903 JOHN BERRY30th July, 1907 (Appointed Chief Constable,Barrow)13th May, 1907 HENRY SHEASBY14th February, 194215th February, 1942 RONALD ALDERSON31st October, 1944 (Appointed Chief Constable,Luton)31st October, 1944 TOM BRAMWELL31st March, 1945 (Acting Chief Constable)1st April, 1945 WILLIAM GEORGE SYMMONS31st March, 1947Macclesfield Borough Police Force,1836-1947. On the 1st April this year the Police Act of 1946becomes operative. One of its provisions is theabolition of Borough Police Forces, numberingforty-seven, and thereafter they will form part ofthe county in which they are situated. As a matter of interest the following is analphabetical list of the police forces to losetheir identity : Accrington King's Lynn Ashton-under-Lyne Lancaster Bacup Leamington Bedford Luton Boston Macclesfield Carmarthen Maidstone Chepping Wycombe Margate Chesterfield Neath Clitheroe Newark Colchester Newcastle-under-Lyme Congleton Penzance Dover Ramsgate Folkestone Reigate Glossop Rochester Grantham Salisbury Gravesend Scarborough Guildford Shrewsbury Hartlepool Stalybridge Hereford Hove St. Albans Hyde Tunbridge Wells Kendal Winchester Kidderminster Windsor Special arrangements have been made respectingCambridge and Peterborough. According to the 1931 census, the totalpopulation involved is 1,609,025 : and fromfigures given in Reports of His Majesty'sInspectors of Constabulary for 1939, the totalauthorised strength of the Forces is 2,428. This is a step of some significance in thehistory of the Police Service and as my own Forceis involved, I feel it opportune to publish ahistorical synopsis of some of the main eventsconnected with the Macclesfield Borough PoliceForce.Before proceeding with the story it would perhapsbe appropriate to relate particulars of the townof Macclesfield in the very early days.Macclesfield is described in the Doomsday Surveyof 1086.The First Charter is believed to have been grantedby Randle Earl of Chester (who died in 1232)creating a Borough of 120 free burgesses.Charter granted by Edward, Earl of Chester in1261, the 45th year of the reign of Henry III. The1261Charter and the following Charters are in thepossession of the Macclesfield Corporation.Charter granted by Edward III in 1334, confirmingCharter of 1261.Charter granted by Richard II in 1390 (missing).Charter granted by Edward IV in 1465, confirmingthe Charters of 1261, 1334 and 1390.Charter granted by Elizabeth in 1564, confirmingthe Charters of 1261, 1390 and 1465.Charter granted by Elizabeth in 1595. Chartergranted by James I in 1606.Charter granted by Charles II in 1666. Chartergranted by Charles II in 1684. The origin of the Police Service is possibly notknown to many members of the general public, andto-day we accept, as a matter of course, theduties undertaken by the Police, which Service isnow fully acknowledged as one of the mostimportant in our daily lives. I therefore, as a guide, quote from informationgiven at an Enquiry on the Police Service in 1919: " From the earliest time the maintenance of lawand order has been a local matter. Each Hundred orParish elected one of their number to representthem, and bear responsibility in the matter, andthese officers came to be known as constables. Theservice was obligatory, and the manner ofappointment varied according to local custom. Theconstables afterwards assumed or were given bystatute numerous other functions, just as now newduties are constantly being thrown on the police;but, as their primary duty was the preservation ofthe peace, they came to be regarded as Crownofficers, and at least as early as the sixteenthcentury they were required on appointment to takean oath of service to the Crown." When Judges of Assize were first sent round, itwas, with the object of keeping local authoritiesup to the work, and they had a lot of localofficials before them. Up to 1827 the constablesof Hundreds came up to Assizes and producedstatements from constables of Parishes about thestate of the Parish. They had to swear that theirstocks were in good condition and ready for use ifwanted. They had to swear that people went tochurch regularly, and that there was no tipplingon Sunday, and so on. This emphasised the factthat the Crown saw that there was a peace officerin every parish to enforce the law. In 1827 thosepresentments were abolished and the centralGovernment lost touch with the police altogether.By law the Boroughs had their own police forces,and when the county forces were started, theSecretary of State was given powers to make rules,and certain things were subject to his control ;but he had no power of enforcing them, and it cameto really nothing until 1856, when firstinspectors of constabulary were appointed to seethat the forces were up to the mark, and also thefirst Government contribution was made, that is,one-fourth (subsequently increased to one-half) ofthe pay and clothing; and that was the lever bywhich the Crown could see that the localauthorities did their duty." Prior to the passing of Municipal CorporationsAct, 1835, there was in existence a watch known as" Charleys." " Charleys " were stationed atvarious centres throughout the town in watch boxesand used to carry large sticks with horn lanternslighted with candles. In addition there werevolunteer nightly patrols organised in times ofpublic disturbances. Their numbers embodied allthe respectable householders of the town andneighbourhood, irrespective of their profession orrelative social position. Their duties were topatrol the streets which were divided intodistricts, in files of a half a dozen, through thewinters of 1811 and 1812. They numbered in rankand file three hundred and correspond to theSpecial Constabulary of to-day. Later in this booklet will be found achronological list of the main events connectedwith the Force, but so many of them are to mymind, of such outstanding local interest that Ihave made a selection and amplified the details.The first Watch Committee was appointed on the14th January, 1836, and comprised : His Worship the Mayor, Samuel Thorp Jeremiah Clark Charles Corbishley Richard Wych John Stansfield Thomas Airey Thomas JacksonThe Borough Force was inaugurated on the 18thJanuary, 1836, and William Lockett was appointedthe first Chief Constable. It has not been possible to find any personaldetails of Mr. Lockett, although strange to say,many men of this name served in the Macclesfieldand neighbouring Forces in recent times, butapparently they have no connection with the firstChief Constable. Suffice it to say, however, the first WatchCommittee did not linger over recruiting theForce, for at their meeting on the 19th January,1836, it was resolved:THAT the Chief Constable have six efficientConstables, four for the day and two for thenight, the day constables to take it in turns tobe on duty with the night police, also orderedthat the Chief Constable have the assistance offour special constables for Saturday nights andSundays.Uniform Tall hats with long silk fur, the crown ofthe hat being covered with patent leather with anarrow strip of the same material down eitherside. Double breasted swallow tail coats and whitetrousers. The style of uniform appears to have followedvery closely that adopted by the firstMetropolitan Police Force, introduced by the lateSir Robert Peel. On a later page is a specimen ofthe uniform worn by members of the MacclesfieldBorough Police Force in the period of 1836. The first Chief Constable did not serve very long; in 1840 he resigned and a Mr. Stockwin wasappointed. He too only remained for a shortperiod, resigning on the 17th September, 1842. Mr. William Harper was appointed Chief Constablein place of Mr. Stockwin, but again there is noavailable history of his family, although heserved for about seventeen years. During hisservice however, many improvements were made. Thefirst Inspector, Inspector Norbury was appointedin November, 1842. In the early part of 1843 there was an attempt atkeeping some kind of records, and it is fortunatethat the very first Charge Book of the force isstill in existence. This book is stored with otherhistorical documents in the Town Clerk'sDepartment.Perusing the pages of this old Charge Book (andone can spend many pleasant hours doing so), thereare to be found what to-day would be consideredamazing entries of the seemingly heavysentences imposed upon persons convicted of whatmight in this twentieth century be consideredtrivial offences.No comment is necessary I am sure, when readingthe following specimen particulars :-Date Charge Sentence22nd January, 1843 Youth-aged 19 years- Transported- Burglary 10 years30th January, 1843 Youth-aged 17 years- Transported- suspicion of breaking into 7 years Slaughter House and stealing 50 lbs. Pork and one sack16th February, 1843 Man-aged 24 years-steal- Transported- ing pair of Quarter boots 7 years27th February, 1843 Youth-aged 19 years- Transported- stealing a silver watch, 3 7years blankets and a silver caddy spoon11th July, 1843 Man - 27 years - Transported- stealing four sacks, pair of trousers, 7 years velveteen jacket and quantity of horse hair9th July, 1843 Man - aged 43 years - Fined 5/- and set drunk and disorderly in stocks22nd July, 1843 Two boys (aged 11 years Fourteen days each each) stealing a rabbit and to be whipped on the seventh day Yes, indeed, times have changed, when we read oftwo boys, aged 11 years being sent to prison forfourteen days and also sentenced to be whipped onthe seventh day for stealing a rabbit. Are thosereally " the good old days "? I venture, however, to suggest that most of uswould smile when reading of the drunken man beingfined five shillings and placed in the stocks.There are frequent entries in the Charge Bookreferred to of the use of the stocks which werefor many years on display in the West Park butthey succumbed to the salvage campaign in WorldWar II. The following extract from Isaac Finney's "Macklesfelde in Ye Olden Time " providesinteresting reading with regard to the descriptionand use of the stocks in the town :-" In many places the stocks were often soconstructed as to serve both stocks and whippingposts, the post which supported the stocks beingmade sufficiently high, were furnished near thetop with iron clasps to fasten round the wrists ofoffenders, and hold them securely during theinfliction of the punishment. The stocks formerlyused at Macclesfield were not so constructed, theplan adopted when a case of whipping or floggingoccurred was to make use of the top of the stepsleading into the Old Town Hall where the culprit(male or female, for both sexes were whipped) wassecured to the railing previous to the inflictionof the punishment, so that the iron rails servedboth for this purpose and also for hanging, asinstance, the man or deserter that was hung fromthem at the time when the Duke of Cumberlandpassed through the town in 1745 in pursuit ofPrince Charles Edward Stuart. " The last case of whipping in Macclesfieldoccurred about the year 1831 when a young man waspublicly whipped in front of the Town Hall. " In alluding to the old stocks we may wellremark that after their demolition in the year1828, new ones were made of iron and placed underthe balcony of the New Town Hall, and wereoccasionally used ; but after a short time theywere also dispensed with and put by as lumber sothat now the punishment is altogether abolished." The following items of expenditure have beenextracted from the Mavor's Accounts with respectto the use of the Stocks, Pillory and Bridle, etc.: s. d.1708-9 Spent about whipping a woman at the Rogues post ... ... ... ... ... 6 Spent about bridling a woman ... ... 1 01709-10 Spent about whipping somelads... ... 1 01711-12 Spent about putting a madman inGoale... 4 Spent about bridling a woman ... ... 6 Spent at setting a man in the stocks ... 6 More at whipping another man ... ... 1 4 At putting another man in Goale... ... 1 4 Spent at bridling a scolding woman ... ... 61737-38 Paid John Burgess for making Cuckstool... 10 0(April 14, 1738)1756-7 Paid Mr. Hulev for timber for Stock &Pillory 18 10 Mr. Brown for work at ye Stock & Pillory ...4 81757-8 Paid for a Lock and Key for the Stocks... 91794 Property of Mayor inter alia-2 Bridles for Scolds one in the Town Hall and one in the Workhouse and a portable Pillory. In writing of the stocks it is appropriate torefer to the ducking stool-girdle. It wasapparently kept in a cellar at the Police Stationuntil recent years. It is understood to have beenin use in a pit in the vicinity of the presentCentral Railway Station and the streetCuckstoolpit Hill is said to be named inconsequence. This also marks the space whichprovided access for spectators to witness theducking of scolding women in the pit. Consultingthe dictionary, it is found that ducking stool isalso known as " cucking stool " and this may besynonymous with Cuckstoolpit Hill. The duckingstool-girdle is presently displayed in the Museumin the West Park, together with the Scold'sbridle. The police manpower shortage was prevalent in1843 because in November of that year the forcewas increased by four constables. Furthermore, during this year it is of importanceto mention that capes were issued for the firsttime. Who introduced them or decided they were ofsuch inestimable value to patrol constables is notknown, but be that as it may, the cape, a vitalarticle of police uniform clothing, is stillissued, one hundred years later. There are few, ifany, patrol constables, I am sure, who wouldcontend that there is anything to surpass the capefor warmth and keeping out the wet. Many forceshave experimented with Macintoshes, but they have,in most cases returned in favour of the cape. In 1846, Mr. Harper, the Chief Constable, issuedthe first crime and offences report for theprevious year (1845). Let the offences and figurestell their own story, here they are :- Number ofOffence ConvictionsDrunkenness & Drunk and Disorderly ... ... ... 236Assaults on Police Officers ... ... ... ... 23Common Assaults ... ... ... ... ... ... 205Malicious and Wilful Damage ... ... ... ... 40All other offences-chieflylarcenies ... ... ... 386 890Public House Convictions ... ... ... ... ... 15 Beerhouse convictions ... ... ... ... ...10 Appended are similar figures for the year 1946,but it would not be fair to make a comparison :- Number ofOffence ConvictionsDrunkenness & Drunk and Disorderly ... ... ... 2Assaults on Police Officers ... ... ... ... ... 0Common Assaults ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6Malicious and Wilful Damage ... ... ... ... ... 5Indictable offences ... ... ... ... ... ... ...339Non-indictable offences by Summons ... ... ... 356 Do. by Caution ... ... ... 396 1091 1104Public House convictions ... ... ... ... ... 1Beerhouse convictions ... ... ... ... ... 0 Inspector Norbury resigned in February, 1847, andJames Etchells, who was later appointed ChiefConstable, was promoted Inspector after fiveyears' service. We find that in 1849 the cells were heated withhot water and the Chief Constable appointedsupervisor of Hackney Carriages under the HackneyCarriage Act introduced that year. The Force is still on the increase for in 1851,five more men were recruited. It is not known where the first Police Stationwas sited and presumably as was customary in earlydays, it was in the basement of the old Guildhall.It is, however, fairly clear that during theexistence of the Borough Force there have beenfour Police Stations, the first presumably in thebasement of the Guildhall and the second in thereconstructed Guildhall Public House. Thesepremises were purchased for £600 in September,1853, and an entry in November, 1857, shows thatthe Guildhall Public House is for conversion intoa Police Station, with living apartments forInspector Etchells. The third Police Station wasapproved in 1874 on the present site, at a cost of£1,350. In 189.5, owing to the front of thestation being considered unsafe, it was resolvedto rebuild the defective portion at an estimatedcost of £120. This resolution was rescinded inJuly, 1896.On the 15th November, 1897, approval for sanctionof the Local Government Board to a loan of £2,500was made for building a new Police Station ; thepresent station was rebuilt on the old site in1900. This comprised one large parade room, ChiefConstable's Office, Inspector's Office and Clerks'Office. In July, 1943, on the recommendation ofMr. Alderson (Chief Constable) the Home Officeapproved structural alterations to provide forpartitioning the parade room into offices. The tworecreation rooms on the first floor were takenover from the Town Hall in December, 1940, forPolice recreation purposes. In 1854 it was ordered " that a stretcher beprovided to convey persons found drunk andincapable and to be used in case of accident," andalso "for a bell man to be appointed a specialconstable to keep order in the Court." The time had obviously arrived for ensuring theorderly parading of the force, for in July, 1857,drill was ordered three times a week. To avoid guessing the height of prisoners, astandard was provided in November of the same yearto ensure correct measurements of delinquents. Colonel Woodford, His Majesty's Inspector ofConstabulary, is reported as having inspected theForce on the 18th January, 1859. This appears tobe the first Government Inspection and theInspector reported the force as" inefficient." The resignation of the Chief Constable, Mr.Harper. was accepted in July, 1860, and inOctober, Inspector Etchells. was appointed to thevacancy. Incidentally, Mr. Etchells, the wellknown butcher presently carrying on business inMill Street, is the son of the late ChiefConstable. An unsuccessful attempt to establish a PoliceSuperannuation Fund was made in 1864, it was saidthat " the fund was to be accumulated from cash inthe hands of the Treasurer since thediscontinuance of fees paid to the Police inrespect of the execution of warrants, etc." Inaddition, each member of the Force was to pay onepenny weekly, but this proposal was rejected bythe Town Council. During the next few years there were threechanges in the Chairmanship of the WatchCommittee. In 1869 helmets and belts were issued,the helmet no doubt for the first time, and insubstitution for the top hat.Mr. Etchells resigned his position as ChiefConstable in March, 1874, and the Town Councilvoted £100 to him " for his past and faithfulservices as Chief Constable for nearly fourteenyears."In April of the same year, Mr. William Sheasby whowas previously a Detective Inspector in theCoventry Police Force, was appointed. He commencedhis duties on the 1st May, 1874. On the 13th June, 1874, Jonathan Hall wasappointed Sergeant Clerk and three years later hebecame the Chief Constable of Congleton. Mayor's Sunday, 18th November, 1874, was one ofconsiderable excitement in the town ; whetherduring the service or afterwards it is not clear,but most probably during the ceremonialprocession, Mina Jury, a witness in the famousTichborne case was a prisoner in the lock-up oncharges of larceny. She escaped from policecustody and after a " hue-and-cry " was arrestedat Leek. There must have been some defect in theaccommodation for prisoners at the Police Stationbecause as a result of this escape, new policecells and offices were installed. The first Government Efficiency Certificate wasissued in 1875 after an inspection by HisMajesty's Inspector of Constabulary, and thesecertificates have since been received annually.Presumably H.M. Inspector on this occasionconcerned himself with the strength of the forcebecause in May, 1875, there was an increase inestablishment from :- 1 Chief Constable 4 Sergeants 13 Constables to 1 Chief Constable 2 Inspectors 5 Sergeants 28 Constables Police duties were obviously on the increase astwo years later two further constables were addedto the authorised establishment.Doctor Bland was appointed Police Surgeon in 1876and two years later his salary was increased from£10 to £20 per annum and to include attendance onprisoners. Early in 1882 an attempt was made on the life ofMr. William Sheasby. Mr. Sheasby lived in GreatKing Street, and was walking there when he wasattacked with a knife by a man who had been lyingin wait at the corner of Catherine Street. Mr.Sheasby sustained serious injury and at theChester Assizes on the 24th July, 1882, the manconcerned was sent to penal servitude for life.To-day the Mayor occupies the important positionof Chairman of the Watch Committee and I find thissystem was first introduced in the year 1888. Instruction in " First Aid to the Injured," anintegral part of the modern policeman's training,was introduced in to the Force in 1890.Incidentally, in the same year it was decided topurchase a " trypograph (Duplicator) at a cost offorty-five shillings, for police use. A resolutionpassed in 1892 is repeated hereunder and thissurely speaks for itself :-Electric bells fixed in the firemen's houses toenable them to be called to a fire with greaterspeed and without collecting the crowd of personsusually gathered by the sounding of Church bellsto the hindrance of the Fire Brigade.The discipline of the force appears to have beenvested in the Chief Constable under the directionof the Watch Committee, and upon that officerrested the decision as to what constituted abreach. There were no regulations governing thematter and on the 15th April, 1901, the ChiefConstable was given power to impose a fine, notexceeding £1, on any member of the Force for anybreach of discipline. All such fines exceedingfive shillings were to be reported to the WatchCommittee. Printed matter was fast taking the place of thosewho produced good legible handwriting and therewas an invasion into the police office as it isrecorded that the first typewriter for the policewas purchased in 1902. Mr. William Sheasby. resigned his ChiefConstableship on the 25th December, 1903, and Mr.John Berry was appointed his successor. Mr. Berryonly remained for a few years having, in June,1907, been appointed Chief Constable ofBarrow-in-Furness. In May, 1907, Mr. Henry Sheasby, son of WilliamSheasby was appointed Chief Constable, and socommenced the long and faithful service of thisOfficer, who retired in February, 1942, afterbeing Chief Constable of Macclesfield for a periodof 34 years. It is pleasing to record that in 1939, Mr.Sheasby was honoured by being awarded the King'sPolice Medal. The combined service of William andHenry Sheasby as Chief Constables was 64 years,and so for more than half its existence theMacclesfield Borough Police Force was under theleadership of a Sheasby. Inclusive of their periods in the Coventry andCheshire Forces respectively their total PoliceService amounted to over 90 years.This history would not be complete if theintroduction of the weekly rest day was notmentioned. On the 19th July, 1910, the Provisionsof the Weekly Rest Day Act came into operation andthis necessitated the appointment of fouradditional constables. The name Bramwell is closely associated with thePolice Force. Inspector Samuel Bramwell retired inDecember, 1914, after completion of 39 yearsservice. The Watch Committee recorded" Their appreciation of his high character,excellent work and meritorious conduct during hislong service as a member of the Police Force."Inspector Bramwell was awarded the King's PoliceMedal, Coronation Medal in 1912. Chief-Inspector Tom Bramwell, who retired on the28th February, 1947, completed 28 years' PoliceService. Inspector Samuel Bramwell was his uncle.Chief-Inspector Tom Bramwell's service is worthyof high praise as he carried out his duties in aconscientious manner and a common sense outlook.He won a place of high esteem in the hearts of thelocal inhabitants by his courteous, quiet andefficient demeanor. His services were rewarded bythe Watch Committee, who appointed him ChiefConstable in succession to Mr. Alderson, butunfortunately the Home Office would not acquiesce. His resignation was accepted with regret by theWatch Committee in January, 1947, and theyrecorded their appreciation for the efficient andvaluable contribution made to the Police Serviceby Mr. Bramwell. In September, 1916, Sergeant T. Rawson wasappointed Inspector and Chief Clerk atHuddersfield. He subsequently became ChiefConstable of Hereford City, Swansea and BradfordCity respectively, and is presently engaged by theHome Office in connection with the DistrictTraining Schools. William R. Wilkie, of Dumfries Burgh PoliceForce, was appointed Sergeant Clerk in place ofSergeant Rawson. Mr. Wilkie was later promotedInspector and in January, 1922, was appointedChief Constable of Glossop. The post-war years of 1919, 1920 and 1921 appearto have been mainly concerned with the settling ofthe new conditions for the Police Service. ACommittee known as the Desborough Committee wasappointed to consider and report whether any, andwhat changes should be made in the method ofrecruiting for, the conditions of service of andthe rates of pay, pensions and allowances of thePolice.A mass of evidence was given and it is as theresult of these deliberations that the PoliceService to-day enjoys conditions which are ofconsiderable improvement in all respects to thoseobtaining in pre 1919 years. This Committeerecommended the merger of the smaller PoliceForces. Electric light was installed in the PoliceStation early in 1925 and the first constable(P.C. Ridgeway) to undergo training under modernconditions, was sent to the Manchester PoliceTraining School for a period of two months'training. Since that time all recruits to theForce have been through the Manchester PoliceTraining School. Amalgamation was in the air again in 1931/32, andthe local Watch Committee took appropriate actionto oppose the proposal to amalgamate the BoroughForces. The Select Committee on Police Forces(Amalgamation), 1932, which reviewed at length "the question of the amalgamation of small policeforces in England and Wales with larger units ofPolice administration," came to the conclusionthat the case for the merger of the police forcesof boroughs with a population of less than 75,000,county borough and non-county borough alike, hadnot been made out. The Committee was informed thatoutside the Metropolitan Police District therewere 80 county boroughs and 251 non-countyboroughs. Of these, all but 8 of the countyboroughs have separate police forces, and 19county boroughs which maintain a separate policeforce have a population below 75,000 (1931census). Of the 251 non-county boroughs, only 49had separate police forces of their own in 1931.Two of the latter (Tiverton and Bridgwater) werelater merged by voluntary agreement and 14 losttheir separate existence in the war-timeamalgamation in 1942. The Select Committee in 1932 was not aware of anyprecedent for depriving a county borough of anypowers which it already possesses, but recommendedlegislation providing for the merger of non-countyborough police forces with a population of lessthan 30,000 (with the exception of the RoyalBorough of Windsor). To economise in police personnel and provide forthe ever increasing road traffic, automatictraffic signals were installed at Chestergate andalso Park Green in 1933/1934. I venture to suggest here that the time is notfar distant when traffic signals will beinstituted at the Market Place at the junction ofChestergate, and the Market itself removed toanother more suitable position. With the continuedheavy increase in road traffic, the years aheadwill, I feel sure, prove that such a step will bea positive necessity to avoid the existing chaotictraffic conditions on Market days.Incidentally, whilst on this subject, soon aftermy appointment, I formulated a plan for a "One-Way " traffic system with particular referenceto Chestergate and a possible gyratory " One-Way "system for public service vehicles entering andleaving the town. With the approach ofamalgamation, however, I felt it was futile toproceed with my proposals, but I am confident thatthe only solution to the difficult trafficconditions in the town, is the introduction of asystem on the lines I have indicated. With the introduction of the Road Traffic Act, itwas essential for all Police Forces to have motorpatrol, and in Macclesfield in 1931, this wasintroduced with the use of a Matchless Motor CycleCombination. Later, in 1935, the first PoliceMotor Patrol car (an Austin 16-index number CLG244) was purchased, and Constable J. Pickard (nowInspector) was employed solely on motor patrolduties. 1935 was jubilee Year and Constables J. Jeap, J.Hammond and C. Johnson represented the force atthe jubilee Inspection of Police in Hyde Park,London, by his late Majesty, King George V. To commemorate the occasion the Chief Constable(Mr. H. Sheasby) Inspector Whittaker andDetective-Sergeant J. Bailey were awarded thejubilee Medal. Coronation Medals were awarded in 1937 to theChief Constable (Mr. H. Sheasby), InspectorWhittaker and special constables H. B. Godwin J.P.and D. M. Catlow J.P. (now deceased). In 1936, the use of wireless was an important aidin crime detection, and for the speedytransmission of urgent police communications. Areceiver and transmitter, to deal with messagesfrom the Police Regional Radio Station, wereinstalled in the Police Station during this year. The threat of War was upon us in late 1937, andwithin the Force there was considerable activity,with particular reference to Air Raid Precautions.The Chief Constable was appointed Co-ordinatingOfficer for A.R.P., under the County Police, whowere the Scheme Making Authority. Training inanti-gas measures was added to the policecurriculum as well as the air raid warning systemand many other duties which would be devolved uponthe Police Service if War really came. But Munichgave us a breathing space and to many theconfident hope that War had, after all, beenavoided. It was not, however, very long before our hopesfor a peaceful world were dashed to the ground.Evacuation, issue of respirators, digging oftrenches, erection of air raid shelters, issue ofidentity cards, ration documents, etc., were theorder of the day. Before the Prime Minister madehis announcement on 3rd September, 1939, a vastamount of preparatory work had already beenaccomplished by those concerned, and the Policehad their important part to play in the scheme ofthings to come. The First Police Reserve and Special Constabularywere called for duty. The Police War Reserve (anew Police Auxiliary) was recruited and trained.:Measures had been taken for the protection ofimportant buildings with blast walls, etc., andthe provision of armed Police and Military Corps,as well as arrangements for alternativeaccommodation in the event of air raid damage.Many of us will not need to be reminded of theirfirst aid raid warning. The streets were clearedand everything outside came to a completestandstill, but this did not continue for long. Asthe War developed and air raids became sofrequent, folk went about their respectivebusinesses and took cover or shelter as occasionand circumstances demanded. The premises in Whiston Street were requisitionedfor A.R.P. purposes. Early in 1939 ConstablePickard was seconded to the A.R.P. Department andwas promoted Sergeant, and in May, 1939, InspectorTom Bramwell was seconded to that Department toundertake the organisation and administration.Sergeant Pickard continued as training and storesofficer. Later, in 1940, Inspector Bramwell leftthe department to take charge of Police WarEmergency duties and Sergeant Pickard took fullcharge of the department. He was in turn succeededby Sergeants Manifould, Bray and Wilson andfinally Sergeant Manifould again, who " wound-up "the Department in 1945. Councillor W. F. Allen (the present Mayor) wasDeputy Head Warden of the A.R.P. Department. The prosecution of the War to a victoriousconclusion was uppermost in all minds, and thePolice, in common with other services and civilianorganisations, were mainly occupied in thisconnection. Ordinary peace-time duties, whilst notentirely forgotten, were subjugated to deal withemergency regulations and conditions brought aboutby a state of war. The Police Regulations wereamended in many ways, e.g., recruiting ceased,weekly and annual leave suspended, right to retiresuspended, temporary ranks introduced, War Dutyand cost of living allowances inaugurated,secondments to A.R.P. and later Civil AffairsOrganisation, etc.One thing the War did bring forward was the valueof women in the Police Service, not only forpolice duties, but also for employent as driversof motor vehicles, maintenance and repair ofpolice equipment, clerical work,telephone-wireless work and canteen work. In thepast controversial views were held as to theprospective value of women police, but with thelarge influx of Allied troops into the Country,together with the many of our own men and womenwho were directed into the Armed Forces andessential War Industries, had created a positionin which it was imperative that women police werean obvious necessity to deal with themulti-various matters introduced as a consequence. Early in 1944 the Home Office strongly urged allPolice Authorities to immediately consider theneed for appointing police women or increase thenumber already appointed, in-order to deal withthe situation created by the concentration incertain areas of the Country of large numbers ofmembers of the Armed Forces. It was pointed outthat the War created a situation which justifiedthe immediate employment of police women. TheWatch Committee was given authority to recruitfour police women, it, was, however, not possibleto fill all the vacancies, but Mrs. ConstanceVirginia Ashton was appointed on the 19th June,1944, and Miss Jean Riseley (who was at that timeserving in the Women's Auxiliary Police Corps) wasappointed a police woman on the 14th July, 1944.These officers are still serving and have nowbecome a valuable addition to the regular PoliceForce. In December, 1946, after completing a Course inC.I.D. Training at the West Riding School, Mrs.Ashton was appointed Detective Constable, thefirst appointment of its kind in the force. The Women's Police Auxiliary Corps was introducedin 1939 at the same time as the Police WarReserve. Those who were required to undertakesimilar duties to regular police women wereattested constables but in most cases thecandidates were required for administrative anddriving duties which did not require them to beattested. The first W.A.P.C. was Miss Mellor, who wasappointed in April, 1942. Uniform was supplied andtheir conditions of service were subject toregulations. In the larger forces at a later datethe rank of Leading Auxiliary was introduced. The following served in the Macclesfield W.A.P.C.from 1942 until its cessation in March, 1946, whenthose remaining were transferred to the civilianstaff under conditions appropriate to those of theLocal Authority.W.A.P.C. Mellor, Thomson, Riseley, Lowe, Nield,Berry, Voss, Perkin, Clarkson, Devrey andMottershead. Consequent upon the retirement of Mr. HenrySheasby on the 15th January, 1942, Inspector R.Alderson, of Lancaster City Police Force wasappointed Chief Constable of Macclesfield. Aspreviously mentioned Mr. Alderson was responsiblefor the structural alterations to the policestation which provided for partitioning the largeParade Room into offices. He also introduced aSub-Station Scheme and four sub-stations wereopened in London Road, Beech Lane, Congleton Roadand Chester Road. The Stations were inspected byH.M. Inspector of Constabulary and members of theWatch Committee on 13th June, 1944. In August, 1944, Mr. Alderson was called forservice with the Civil Affairs organisation andremained there until he was appointed to hispresent position of Chief Constable of Luton inOctober of the same year. During his absence inCivil Affairs Chief Inspector T. Bramwell wasActing Chief Constable. In February, 1945, as the result of the HomeOffice not agreeing to the appointment of ChiefInspector T. Bramwell as Chief Constable, ChiefInspector W. G. Symmons, Deputy Chief Constable ofBedford Borough was appointed Chief Constable ofMacclesfield and he commenced his duties on 1stApril, 1945. The year 1945 will rank as one of the mostimportant, not only in police history, but also inthe history of our Country. During this yearVictory in Europe and later Victory in Japan,commonly known as V.E. Day and V.J. Dayrespectively, were celebrated. May 8th, 1945 (V.E. Day) whilst being a memorableone was also one of hard work and long hours ofduty for members of the police force. There wereconsiderable administrative arrangements toprovide for the largest concourse of people everassembled in the Market Square. Here the PrimeMinister's Speech was broadcast and later theDeclaration read by His Worship the Mayor(Alderman A. E. Brees). In the evening thetownspeople celebrated and let their spirits freein front of the Town Hall and Parish Church. Bothbuildings were beautifully illuminated. Thefestivities continued with dancing and singinguntil the early hours of the morning and it ismore than pleasing to write of the excellentspirit of co-operation which existed between thepublic and members of the force. The following Report submitted to the WatchCommittee on the 14th May is printed to sum up theposition. The Watch Committee resolved that theReport be recorded in the Minutes." I am sure the Committee will be gratified tolearn that during the two days of celebration forV.E. Day, no offences were committed by residents,and I made this fact known to the Magistrates onFriday. Having regard to the historic occasion thecitizens of the Borough are to be congratulated ontheir splendid conduct and spirit of co-operationwhich enabled the police to carry out theirobviously onerous duties on these two memorabledays, with that pride and spirit for which theBritish Police Service is so well renowned. Having, presumably, like most members of theCommittee, witnessed the very large concourse ofpersons assembled in the vicinity of the Town Hallon these two great nights, it was a uniquespectacle to observe the good humour of the crowdsand their obvious desire to enjoy to the full andin a co-operative spirit, the blessings of thecessation of hostilities in Europe, further, itgave me a keen sense of pride and gratitude in theknowledge that I was the Chief Constable of thisForce, and to notice the excellent manner in whichthe men performed their several duties. Theyexercised tact and understanding, thus enablingthe celebrations to be enjoyed by the populationin the best possible way, and without undueinterference by the " man in blue." The arrangements for the two days entailedconsiderable extra work for the police, and I feelthe occasion demands some form of acknowledgmentby publishing particulars of this report, and anyrecommendation which the Committee may be pleasedto make, in the Council Minutes as a tribute andfuture record for the services so well rendered byyour force. The members of the Force had no holiday, in pointof fact, it meant hours of extra duty. The SundayThanksgiving Service necessitated men who hadperformed a full tour of night duty, paradingagain at 9-15 the following morning so that theprocessional arrangements could be successfullyaccomplished. It was, of course, regrettable thatthe weather was not suitable for the procession. The members of the Special Constabulary, undertheir admirable Commandant, Mr. Wadsworth, areworthy of praise by foregoing part of theirholiday to come to the assistance of their regularcomrades. A letter of appreciation has been received fromHis Worship the Mayor and it afforded-me pleasureto publish its contents in police orders for theinformation of all members of the Force. "Consequent upon the cessation of hostilities inEurope steps were taken to reduce and finallyclose down the Civil Defence Services and relativeorganisations.The Final Parade of all Civil Defence Services washeld on the afternoon of Sunday, 10th June, 1945,and His Worship the Mayor (Alderman A. E. Brees)attended. The Parade coincided with a similarservice held in London and attended by His Majestythe King. P.C. James Heap represented theMacclesfield Force and upon his return he reportedthat he was on the flank of the parade and H.M.the King, who was accompanied by the Queen andPrincess Elizabeth, stopped and spoke to him. In Macclesfield the Mayor took the Salute at theTown Hall and later the parade assembled at theMajestic Cinema where they were addressed by theMayor and Chief Constable. V.J. Day (15th August, 1945) followed veryquickly after V.E. Day and once again there weresimilar arrangements for celebrations which werein the form of two days holiday. As on V.E. Day crowds gathered in the MarketSquare midst decorations and illuminations to hearthe official declaration and later celebrated.Members of the public co-operated and behavedmagnificently and I was able to reiterate myprevious report to the Watch Committee. The Order restricting the retirement of membersof the force was partly lifted by the HomeSecretary in January, 1946, and the finalrevocation of the Order was later made whichenabled regular policemen or auxiliaries free toleave the service if they wished with. effect fromthe 1st January, 1946. The following members of the force retired onpension between the lifting of the Order and theamalgamation of the force on 1st April, 1947:-Constables Heaps, Hammond, Plumb, Steadman,Mottram, Lockett, Shaw, Greenall, Pierpoint,Williams and Moss.Sergeants Battersby, Manifould, Skeggs, Norbury.Inspector F. H. Dent.Chief-Inspector T. Bramwell. On the 9th July, 1946, the Chief Constable andMrs. Symmons were honoured by an Invitation fromTheir Majesties to attend a Garden Party in thegrounds of Buckingham Palace.The last meeting of the Watch Committee as thePolice Authority for the Borough was held onMonday, 17th March, 1947, when His Worship theMayor (Councillor W. F. Allen) along with othermembers of the Committee referred in appreciativeterms to the valuable and faithful servicerendered by the Chief Constable (Mr. W. G.Symmons) and below is a copy of the Committee'sresolution :- " THAT this Committee places on record itssincere appreciation of the efficient and ablemanner in which Mr. W. G. Symmons has carried outhis duties as Chief Constable of the Borough sincehis appointment in February, 1945, during whichperiod his courtesy, integrity and ability haveearned for him the respect of all with whom he hasbeen brought into contact, and whilst regrettingthat circumstances have made it necessary for himto sever his connection with this Committee, themembers extend to him their very best wishes forhis future success in the Police Service." The Chief Constable presented to His Worship theMayor the first Charge Book of the force (referredto previously in this publication) so that it maybe preserved with other historical documentsrelating to the Borough. The Members of the Committee together with theChief Constable and Town Clerk were entertained totea in the Mayor's Parlour by the Mayor, who wasthanked for his hospitality by the Deputy Mayor(Alderman J. Hill, J.P.), Alderman T. M. Abraham,J.P. and Alderman F. Baron. A photograph was takenand is reproduced on the next page. One of the most enjoyable social functions of theForce was held at the Stanley Hall on Thursday,28th March, 1947, when serving and past members ofthe regular force, 1st police reserve, war reserveand special constabulary were present at are-union supper and entertainment before themerging of the Borough Force with the CheshireConstabulary. Guests included His Worship the Mayor (CouncillorW. F. Allen), The Deputy Mayor (Alderman J. Hill,J.P.), the Town Clerk (Mr. Walter Isaac), theClerk to the Magistrates (Mr. H. Harrison), Drs.H. Holden and S. F. Clegg, Mr. Henry Sheasby andCommandant W. R. Wadsworth. Addresses were given by the Chief Constable andHis Worship the Mayor who said that on behalf ofthe town and the Watch Committee he wished allsuccess to those being transferred and hoped theywould always maintain the traditions of policeefficiency which had characterised the force inMacclesfield.Excellent entertainment was provided and as aclimax the whole company linked hands singing "Auld Lang Syne." To enable all members of the force to be presentat this function the Borough was, for thatevening, policed by members of the CheshireConstabulary with the kind permission of the ChiefConstable of Cheshire. During the evening the opportunity was taken tomake presentations to ex-Chief-Inspector T.Bramwell and ex-Inspector Dent who had recentlyretired after completing 28 years' service. It is perhaps appropriate to mention here thatInspector Dent was the last man to retire from theBorough Force. At midnight on 31st March, 1947, the BoroughForce became part of the Cheshire Constabulary,under the control of Superintendent J. Taylor,with Chief-Inspector R. J. Potter, in charge ofMacclesfield.WAR SERVICE.The under mentioned members of the Force, who wereserving in the Force at the outbreak of the1914-18 War, were called up for Service in theArmed Forces :Det.-Sergt. J. Bailey ... ... ... served in theArmy from 1915 to 1918Sergt. C. Alanifould ... ... ... served in theR.A.M.C 1915 to 1919P.C. W. J. Hammonds ... ... ... served in theArmy from 1915 to 1918P.C. J. Hammond ... ... ... served inthe R.A.M.C. from 1915 to 1918P.C. J. Heap ... ... ... ... ... GrenadierGuards, 1915 to 1919Sergt. Battersby ... ... ... ... R.A.M.C 1915to 1919P.C. I. L. Cornford ... ... ... ... Army1915-1916 and 1919The under mentioned served in Armed Forces beforejoining the police :-Chief-Inspector Bramwell ... ... Army 1915 to1919 Inspector Dent. ... ... ... ... Army 1912 to1919 Sergt. Skelley... ... ... ... ... Army 1914 to1919Det.-Sergt. Fearick ... ... ... ... Army 1915to 1919 Sergt. Norbury ... ... ... ... Army 1914 to1919 Sergt. Skeggs .,. ... ... ... Canadian Army1916 to 1919P.C. Pierpoint ... ... ... ... R.A.M.C 1915 to1919P.C. Moss .. ... ... ... Army 1918 to 1919P.C. Greenall ... ... ... ... Army 1915 to 1919P.C. Ring ... ... ... ... R.A.M.C 1915 to 1919P.C. Shaw ... ... ... ... Army 1917 to 1919P.C. Mottram... ... ... ... ... Army 1918 to1919P.C. Arrandale ... ... ... Army 1918 to1919P.C. Williams... ... ... ... ... Army 1914 to1919P.C. Wright ... ... ... ... ... Army 1918 to1919 P.C. Lilley ... ... ... ... Army 1917 to 1920P.C. Plumb ... ... ... ... ... Army 1915 to1919P.C. Lockett ... ... ... ... ... Army 1914 to1919The under mentioned served in the Armed Forcesduring 1938-45.Sergt. Bray ... ... ... Civil Affairs P.C. Woodman ... ... ... ... R.A.F.P.C. Bradley ... ... ... ... R.A.F. P.C. Barton ... ... ... R.A.F.P.C. Hamlet ... ... ... ... ArmyP.C. A. J. Barber ... ... ... ArmyDet-Const. Jones ... ... ... ArmyP.C. Mason ... ... ... NavyDet-Const. Whittaker ... ... ... RoyalMarinesThe undermentioned served in before joining thePolice Force:P.C. Wilkins ... ... ... ... ... R.A.F.P.C. Fuller ... ... ... ... ... NavyP.C. Gibbons ... ... ... ... ArmyP.C. Broadhurst ... ... ... ArmyP.C. Foster ... ... ... ... Royal MarinesP.C. Johnson ... ... ... ... Royal NavyP.C. Murdock ... ... ... ... R.A.F.P.C. Boney ... ... ... R.A.F.P.C. Wilson ... ... ... ... parachute Regt.(Arnhem)P.C. Slater ... ... ... ... ArmyP.C. Hudson ... ... ... ... ... ArmyP.C. Bailey ... ... ... ... ... ArmyP.C. Braine ... ... ... ... Merchant NavyAccording to available records the following is alist of men who have held the rank of Inspector inthe Force since its inception :NameDate AppointedPromotedRetired or Resigned A Norbury17.11.184210.2.1847James Etchells- -, - -,184210.2.18479.3.1874 (as C.C)George Swindells6.3.186527.8.187718.12.1879Thomas Bullock1.10.186627.5.187826.5.1898William Smallwood8.1.186816.3.189028.2.1902Edward Dale30.10.187216.5.189828.2.1902Alfred Gillard13.3.187518.4.190125.9.1903Samuel Bamwell12.6.1875.24.2.19021.1.1915Joseph Sigley26.3.187824.2.19059.7.1909Frank Robinson4.5.188815.7.190729.7.1920William Henry Hooley31.1.188717.6.19091.8.1921Dennis Sproston6.5.18901.1.19156.5.1921William Robinson Wilkie15.11.191817.5.19219.1.1922 Appointed C.C. GlossopThomas Whittaker15.3.19011.8.192123.1.1939James Henry Slack19.10.19032.2.192225.1.1934Tom Bramwell21.2.191915.1.193430.7.1942 (C.Insp)28.2.1947Frank Henry Dent25.3.191923.1.193925.3.1947Julian Francis Hudson7.5.19265.9.1939Still serving (1947)Joseph Pickard17.8.19211.3.1947Still serving (1947)John James Lewtas20.2.193126.3.1947Still serving (1947)Special ConstabularyAs a tribute to the Special Constabulary thefollowing Section is devoted to them, with highappreciation for the valuable services renderedsince and even before the inauguration of theBorough Police Force.The special constable can claim to be the directdescendant of the earliest known English policeofficer. In Saxon days every freeman was bound byoath to assist in preserving the peace andrepressing crime, and the modern special constableis a citizen who voluntarily takes upon himselfthe same duties. In the course of time, the policework once performable by the freemen, devolved onthe constable who, before the modern professionalpolice officer came into being, was a local manappointed every year to carry out police duties inhis parish under the orders of the justices. When additional police assistance was needed, itwas customary for the justices to appoint specialconstables. These were residents who were sworn inas constables for special occasions and for suchoccasions they had all the powers of constables. The power of appointing special constables stillexists, and in addition, under statutory powers,special constabulary reserves are in existencethroughout the country, consisting of citizens whoare enrolled as special constables and who areready at any time to turn out to assist theregular police force. The Special Constables Act, 1831, allow thenomination and appointment of special constablesin times of emergency ; the Municipal CorporationsAct, 1882, directs the appointment of specialconstables in every Borough ; and the SpecialConstables Order, 1923, authorises the formationof a permanent Special Constabulary Reserve in anypolice district. Arising out of civil strife, we have records ofspecial constabulary work in our town during theyears 1811 and 1812 when what were known asvoluntary nightly patrols were organised,embodying all the respectable householders of thetown and neighbourhood, who patrolled the streetsin files of half a dozen, to enforce law and inthe year 1854 the " bell-man " was appointed asspecial constable to keep order in the Court. Special constables were regularly used inconnection with elections both municipal andparliamentary, to assist the regular police in thepolling booths. The Special Constabulary came into prominencenationally, in the 1914-1918 war in augmenting andassisting the regular Force. After the conclusionof the Great War they remained as a semi organisedbody but were not called upon to perform anyduties until May, 1926, on the occasion of theGeneral Strike. In 1937 the Coronation Medal was awarded to theundermentioned members of the specialconstabulary:Special Constable H. B. Godwin, J.P.(the late) Special Constable D. M. Catlow, J.P.Thirteen years went by as far as the MacclesfieldSpecial Constabulary was concerned, withoutperformance of any duties, and in April, 1939, ageneral parade was called of the SpecialConstabulary Reserve and a series of lecturesorganised in order to bring the Force up to datein the duties which they might be called upon toperform. The then Chief Constable (Mr. HenrySheasby), outlined the duties of the modernPoliceman, and the administration of the localSpecial Constabulary was carried out by SergeantA. Norbury. From April until the outbreak of war inSeptember, lectures in first aid by the PoliceSurgeon, in defence against gas attacks byspecialised officers, and drill parades were heldevery week. A number of the members of the Forcewere given special appointments Mr. G. Beaumontbeing the first Inspector and a number ofsergeants appointed. In the few days prior to theoutbreak of war, there were many enlistments intothe Special Constabulary which at that particulardate numbered 150. With the outbreak of war, the " Specials " cameinto full operation, taking over regular patrolsboth foot and mobile, and assisting in the manyincreasing duties which were placed on the PoliceForces of the Country. On the 23rd, September,1939, Mr. E. R. Clark was appointed Inspector,vice Mr. G. Beaumont who joined the War Reserve. During 1940, uniforms were issued to 117 specialconstables. It was found that a number of theolder members could not perform the duties thatwere required of them, due to age and physicalconditions, whilst younger members were going intoH.M. Forces. In this year there was the evacuationof school children to Macclesfield and assistancewas rendered during this time. The Home Office waslooking into the strengths of the Forces ofspecial constables in various areas andMacclesfield was given an authorised strength of110. In 1942, Inspector E. R. Clark. resigned on hisappointment as justice of the Peace, and InspectorW. R. Wadsworth who had been appointed anInspector on the 23rd September, 1940, becamesenior Inspector. Up to this time theadministration of the Special Constabulary hadbeen carried out by Sergeant Norbury, but it wasdecided by the Chief Constable (Mr. R. Alderson)that the Special Constabulary should beresponsible for its own organisation andadministration, subject to the Chief Constable'ssupervision. At this time the Force was at itsfull authorised strength and consisted of oneCommandant, three Inspectors and 92 Constables. Itwas during 1942 that the specials had their firstopportunity of taking over for a short period thefull policing in every department of the Borough.During 1943, and 1944, and up to May, 1945,regular duties were performed by all the members.During these years, many members of the SpecialConstabulary were awarded long-service medals,first long-service bars and second long-servicebars, some of the members having been in the Forcefrom the years 1914, 1915, 1916 onwards withcontinuous services. In May, 1945, after V.E. Day, the duties werevery considerably lightened and in September ofthe same year the Home Secretary issued the Orderreleasing special constables. In consequence ofthis release, 19 of the members consisting of theolder ones and those with heavier businessresponsibilities, resigned after having done avery good job of work. On 8th June, 1946, Special Sergeant J. N. Noblewas elected to represent the Force in the VictoryParade, held in London on that date. Since that time, miscellaneous duties have beenperformed from time to time in relief of theregular Police Force, in addition to a shortperiod of regular duties at a time when theregular Police Force was very much under strength. A very large number of the Special Constabulary,both past and present, have been awarded theSpecial Constabulary Long Service Medal and Bars. The medals are awarded after nine years serviceand the recommendations are made by the ChiefConstable. Bars are awarded for each completed tenyears' of service after presentation of the medal,and many members are in possession of second bars. During the two World Wars each year of warservice counted as three years peace-time service.Chronological ListIn the following pages will be found achronological list of the main recorded eventsconnected with the force.1836 (14th January) First Watch Committee underMunicipal Corporations Act, 1835, was appointed,comprising :Samuel Thorp (Mayor), Jeremiah Clarke,Chas. Corbishley, Richard Wych, John Stansfield,Thomas Airey and Thomas Jackson.1840 William Lockett resigned Chief Constableship.Mr. Stockwin appointed Chief Constable.1842 (17th November) Mr. Stockwin resigned ChiefConstableship. Mr. Harper appointed ChiefConstable. Inspector Norbury appointed.1843 (January-) First attempt at keeping records.Charge book still in existence. (6th November) Force increased by fourConstables. Capes provided for first time.1846 First issue of report of crime in theBorough.1847 (10th Februarv) Four additional nightconstables appointed for winter months. Inspector Norbury resigned. James Etchells appointed Inspector afterfive years service.1849 Cells heated with hot water. Chief Constable appointed supervisor ofHackney Carriages under the Hackney CarriageAct, 1849.1851 Force increased by five men.1853 (12th September) " Resolved to purchasethe Guild Hall Public House for £600 forthe purpose of improving the Market Place." P.C. Lomas superannuated at 6/- per week. 1854 Ordered " That a stretcher be providedto convey persons found drunk and incapableand to be used in case of accident." The bellman was appointed a SpecialConstable to keep order in the Court.1856 Mr. Samuel Higginbotham appointedChairman of the Watch Committee, held thisOffice till 1865.1857 (31st July) " Ordered that the Police bedrilled three times a week." (November) " That a standard be provided forthe purpose of measuring the height ofprisoners." Converted Guild Hall Public House into aPolice Station and living apartments forInspector Etchells.1859 (18th January) Force inspected forfirst time by Col. Woodford, H.M. Inspectorof Constabulary, who reported the Forceinefficient.1860 (8th October) Inspector Etchellsappointed Chief Constable.1864 Unsuccessful attempt to establishSuperannuation Fund.1865 Mr. Oldham appointed Chairman of theWatch Committee in succession to Mr.Higginbotham.1866 Mr. Higginbotham re-appointed Chairmanof the Watch Committee.1869 Helmets and belts issued as uniform.Mr. Bury succeeded Mr. Higginbotham as Chairman ofthe Watch Committee.1870 Mr. Dawson succeeded Air. Bury as Chairmanof the Watch Committee.1871 Mr. Bullock succeeded Mr. Dawson as Chairmanof the Watch Committee.1874 (9th March) Mr. Etchells resigned ChiefConstableship. (15th April) Mr. William Sheasby appointed ChiefConstable. (May) Town Council voted Mr. Etchells £100 Forhis past and faithful services as ChiefConstable for nearly fourteen years." (13th June) Jonathan Hall appointed SergeantClerk- (Subsequently became Chief Constable ofCongleton). (18th November) Mayor's Sunday.1875 H.M. Inspector of Constabulary reported theForce efficient for the first time. (31st May) Force increased from one ChiefConstable, four Sergeants and thirteenConstables to one Chief Constable, two Inspectors, five Sergeants and twenty-eightConstables. Superannuation Fund established.Sergeant George Swindells appointed firstInspector under the new regime ; his colleaguebeing Inspector Thomas Bullock.1876 Doctor Bland appointed Police Surgeon at asalary of £10 per annum.1877 (10th August) Detective-Sergeant JonathanHall appointed Chief Constable of Congleton. Chief Constable appointed Inspector underthe Explosives Act,1875. Duties of Inspector under the Silk Act takenover by the police and the Inspector appointedunder that then serving Act, made a member of thePolice Force. Police " Litter " (i.e., wheeled stretcher)provided.1881 Authorised strength of Force increasedby two Constables.Salary of Police Surgeon increased to £20 perannum and to include attendance on sick prisoners.1882 Attempt on life of Mr. William Sheasby(Chief Constable) by a man with a knife in GreatKing Street.1888 Telephone installed-Macclesfield andBollington section of Lancashire and CheshireTelephone Company.Resolved that Mayor be Chairman and Ex-MayorVice-Chairman of Watch Committee.1889 Electric bell fitted in house of Captainof Volunteer Fire Brigade- connected with PoliceStation.1890 Telephone installed from Police Station toresidence of Captainof Corporation Fire Brigade. " Trypograph " (i.e.,Duplicator) obtained at cost of 45/.Ambulance instruction (First Aid) given to membersof Force for first time.1892 Electric bell installed for communicationbetween cells and Police Station. Electric bells fixed in the Firemen's houses.1895 Owing to front of Police Station havingbecome unsafe, it was resolved to rebuild front ofPolice Station at estimated cost of £120. (Rescinded on 20th July, 1896).1896 (16th November) Doctor Averill appointedPolice Surgeon at a salary of £25 per annum.1897 (15th November) Application for sanction ofLocal Government Board to a loan of £2,500 forbuilding a new Police Station.1900 New Offices and Parade Room built at PoliceStation.1901 (15th April) Chief Constable invested withpower to impose fine not exceeding £1 on anymember of Force for any breach of discipline allsuch fines exceeding-5/- to be reported to theWatch Committee.1902 First typewriter purchased for use ofPolice.1903 (21st September) Resignation of WilliamSheasby, Esq., Chief Constable, who retired on25/12/03. (23rd November) Mr. John Berry appointed ChiefConstable and commenced duties on 21/12/03.1904 (18th April) New conditions of service-asprepared by Chief Constable-approved by Watch Committee. (17th October) Set of finger print appliancespurchased.1905 Two bicycles purchased for Police use.1907 Physical Culture class instituted-dumb bells,etc., provided by Watch Committee. Electric bells installed in Police Station. (30th June) Mr. John Berry resigned to becomeChief Constable of Barrow-in-Furness. (13th May) Mr. Henry Sheasby appointed ChiefConstable.1910 (19th July) Provisions of Police (WeeklyRest Day) Act, 1910, came into operation-fouradditional constables appointed.1914 (15th September) Special meeting of WatchCommittee decided to make public appeal forpart-time Special Constables for war-time duties(1914-1918 War). (18th December) Inspector Samuel Bramwellretired after 39 1/2 years service. Force augmented by one Constable.1916 (19th June) Chief Constable appointed by theCouncil as censor of films for the Borough.1918 (16th September) Sergeant Rawson appointedInspector and Chief Clerk of Huddersfield CountyBorough Police Force.(30th October) Mr. William R. Wilkie, DumfriesBurgh Police, appointed Sergeant Clerk in place ofSergeant Rawson.1919 (16th June) Resolution of Watch Committeeopposing proposal of Departmental Committee(Desborough) for merging of smaller forces. (18th August) Desborough Scales of pay forSergeants and Constables adopted-retrospectivefrom 1/4/1919. (28th August) Desborough scale of Inspectors'pay adopted as from 1/4/1919. (20th October) Desborough suggestion of pay forChief Constable adopted as from 1/4/1919.1920 (13th December) Police Regulations, 1920came into operation.1921 (31st January) Police Constable 11 Fearickpresented with silver medal of R.S.P.C.A. forcourageous conduct in stopping two runaway horsesattached to a lorry in Waters Green.1922 (9th January) Inspector Wilkie appointedChief Constable of the Borough of Glossop. (21st August) Watch Committee resolutionopposing consolidation of Police Forces underEconomy (Miscellaneous Provisions) Bill. (16th October) Dwelling house number 46, BrokenCross, purchased for Police purposes.1923 (16th July) Police Force augmented by oneConstable. Office records-card index systemintroduced.1924 Telephone box installed in Police Station. (15th December) Watch Committee resolution toinstall electric lighting in Police Station.(Installation completed in March, 1925.1925 (19th October) " Wootton " police electriclamps first issued to Force. Constable Ridgeway completed two months trainingat Manchester City Police Training School-firstrecruit to undergo such training.1926 White mackintosh coats and white armletsissued to traffic duty Constables.1928 Home Office approval obtained for alterationsto Police cells, provision of Matron's Room,Prisoners' bath, etc., facilities, as recommendedby H.M. Inspector of Constabulary.1931 Motor Patrol Section formed and Matchlessmotor cycle combination purchased. (21st December) Watch Committee resolution ofopposition to proposed merger of small BoroughForces.1932 (28th January) Deputation from Non-CountyBoroughs Association to Home Secretary-includedMayor, Town Clerk and Chief Constable of Macclesfield. (18th April) Watch Committee statement ofobjections to merger forwarded to Associationof Municipal Corporations, Non-County BoroughsAssociation, etc., for preparation of statement ofevidence to be given before Select Committee ofHouse of Commons.1933 Automatic traffic signals installed at ParkGreen.1934 Automatic traffic signals installed atChester Road. Photography Department set up and SergeantNorbury attended course of instruction atDerby.1935 First Motor patrol car purchased.1936 Wireless telegraphy receiver and transmitterinstalled at Police Station and in patrol car.1937 Force augmented by three Constables. (20th December) Chief Constable appointedCo-ordinating Officer for Air Raid Precautions.1938 Force augmented by one additional Sergeantfor Air Raid Precautions purposes. Police telephone pillar scheme workingsintroduced and reorganisation of beats.1939 Chief Constable (H. Sheasby, Esq.) awardedKing's Police Medal. Force augmented by one Sergeant. Inspector Bramwell seconded to A.R.P.Department. (5th September) Force augmented by one Inspectorand two Constables. First Police Reserve called up for War Duty.Police War Reserve recruited, trained andcalled up for duty. Special Constabulary called up for duty.1940 (23rdAugust) Inspector Bramwell took over Police WarEmergency duties. (16th December) Two rooms of Town Hall-overPolice Station taken over for Police Recreationpurposes.1941 (18th August) Portion of premises of Messrs.Frost & Sons, Ltd'. Park Green, adopted asalternative Police Headquarters in the event ofdamage to Police Station by enemy action. (3rd December) Chief Constable H. Sheasby, Esq.,tendered his resignation.1942 (15th January) Inspector R. Alderson,Lancaster City Police, appointed ChiefConstable. (13th April) Corporation Ambulance Service takenover by Police. (10th May) Authorised strength of part-timeSpecial Constabulary fixed by Home Office at110. (15th June Authorised strength varied so as toinclude one Chief Inspector and InspectorBramwell promoted to that rank. (20th July) New authorised establishment : Regular Police . 47 Whole-time male auxiliaries of whom 15 may beWar Reserves 19 Part-time Special Constables 110 Women's Auxiliary Police Corps 5(25th August) Special meeting of Watch Committeerelative to Government proposals for amalgamationof Forces under Defence (Amalgamation of PoliceForces) Regulations, 1942. Resolution of protestframed and decision taken to support theopposition to the Regulations. (14th December) Revised authorised strength ofwhole-time auxiliaries : First Police Reserve ... ... 2 Police War Reserve ... ... 19 Women's Auxiliary Police Corps ... 81943 (11th February) Structural alterations toPolice Station authorised, providing forpartitioning of Parade, Room into Offices, etc. (15th February) Chief Constable's scheme forinauguration of Substation working, approvedby Watch Committee. (19th July) Home Office approval for structuralalterations at Police Station to provide warduty room in basement partitioning of ParadeRoom, etc., to provide additional officeaccommodation; also Police Substation scheme.1944 (15th May) Home Office approval forappointment of four Policewomen. (13th June) Police Sub-station scheme inspectedand inaugurated by H.M. Inspector ofConstabulary. (19th June) First Policewomen appointed (Mrs.Ashton and Miss Riseley). (7th August) Chief Constable called for servicewith Civil Affairs. (23rd October) Mr. R.Alderson appointed Chief Constable of Luton.1945 (14th February) Mr. W. G. Symmons appointedChief Constable (8th May) V.E. Day. (10th June) Final Parade of Civil DefenceServices. (15th August) V.J. Day.1946 (1st January) Order restricting retirementof members of the force was partly lifted. (29th May) Final Inspection of Force by Major M.J. Egan, O.B.E., H.M. Inspector ofConstabulary. (9th July) Chief Constable and Mrs. Symmonsattended Garden Party at Buckingham Palace.1947 (1st January) Revocation of Orderrestricting retirements. (28th February) Retirement of Chief-Inspector T.Bramwell. (1st March) Inspector Hudson promoted ChiefInspector. Do Sergeant J. Pickard promoted Inspector. (17th March) Final meeting of Watch Committee asPolice Authority for the Borough. (25th March) Retirement of Inspector F. H. Dent. (26th March) Sergeant J. J. Lewtas promotedInspector. (28th March) Re-Union Supper of serving and pastmembers of Force held at Stanley Hall. (31st March) At midnight Force handed over toSuperintendent J. Taylor, Cheshire Constabulary.Chief Inspector R. J. Potter to be in charge of Macclesfield Division.